Introduction to hot water system drain valves
A fully operational drain valve is essential to ensure your hot water system runs efficiently.
Drain valves are crucial for removing water and sediment from your water tank.
This guide will steer you through inspecting, testing, and fixing typical drain valve issues in your hot water system. Grasping the fundamentals of water heater maintenance can save you from the inconvenience of showering with cold water or lacklustre water temperature from your taps.
We’ll cover maintenance for gas electric water heaters, as well as solar units.
Regardless of brand, knowing how to identify problems and when to call professionals is crucial for a reliable hot water supply. Read on as we uncover the operations of the heater drain within your hot water system!
Locating the drain valve on your hot water system
Locating the drain valve is the initial step in maintaining your gas water heater. Here’s where to find it:
Gas water heaters
The drain valve on a gas hot water heater is typically located at the bottom of your unit. It may be made of brass or plastic and have a small lever or knob to turn.
Electric hot water systems
Similarly, electric water heaters have an external drain valve at the base for easy access.
Solar hot water
Solar units often have the drain up higher on the side of the tank since they rely on thermosiphoning. There may be an additional isolation valve underneath.
If the drain valve is stuck or elusive, it’s wise to call for professional assistance. Our technicians service all hot water system makes and models.
Inspecting your drain valve for issues
Regular inspection of the drain valve is crucial for the preventive maintenance of your hot water system. Adhere to these safety precautions during the examination of your water heater:
- Disconnect the power supply to electric systems at the circuit breaker before accessing the valve.
- Ensure you cut off gas to the unit and confirm the pilot light goes out on gas heaters.
- Shut off the water supply to your water service tank and check hot water pressure by relieving it through an opened tap.
Examine the valve and pipe connections for leaks, corrosion, mineral deposits, or damage. Unaddressed leaks can cause issues like flooding, which compromises your floor drain’s efficacy.
Assess the valve water pressure using a pressure gauge attached to the outlet; readings below 210 to 345 kPa (30 to 50 psi) may signal impaired performance. If you encounter substantial sediment despite flushing, persistent odd smells or discoloration - a professional cleaning is recommended.
Call Kareela Plumbing if replacement parts or adjustments don’t resolve drain valve issues.
Common drain valve problems to look out for
Be aware of these frequent drain valve problems:
Leaks
Leaking hot water from the valve or pipe connections is often due to worn washers or seals. Constant dripping can lead to water damage, mould, and may give rise to the need to replace your washers or seals. Engage a plumber to install new seals.
Blockages
Sediment accumulation in the tank and pipes can clog the drain valve. Yearly flushing of the system helps break down deposits before they cause obstructions.
Corrosion
The metal in the valve can corrode from exposure to tank chemicals and minerals. This damages the seals, and as corrosion worsens, tank leaks may occur. Replace corroded components promptly.
Reach out to Kareela Plumbing for insights on how to fix persistent valve leaks, stubborn blockages or extensive corrosion signs. Don’t attempt repairs beyond your skill level.
When to call a professional plumber
As a homeowner, knowing when a drain valve or hot water system issue is beyond your skill level is important. Call the licenced pros at Kareela Plumbing for assistance if you encounter:
- An inability to locate or access the drain valve
- Leaking water from corrosion damage
- Blocked valves that resist flushing
- Signs of sediment buildup requiring tank cleaning
- Pilot lights that won’t ignite on gas systems
- Hot water flow problems across multiple faucets
- Strange noises from your hot water heater
- An over 10 year old system nearing replacement
Attempting intricate repairs without the required expertise can damage your hot water system and poses risks of injury, gas leaks, or significant flooding. Our technicians are experts in drain valves and offer comprehensive repair and installation services for hot water systems. We also offer maintenance plans to maximise efficiency - important given water heaters consume over 15% of a typical home’s energy.
Avoid the hassle of dealing with drain valve issues or restoring hot water functionality on your own. Trust Kareela Plumbing for guaranteed solutions to restore hot water flow throughout your property.
Replacing a faulty drain valve
Replacing a faulty drain valve is an important maintenance task that helps ensure your hot water system functions properly. There are safety precautions to follow before getting started:
- Turn off power to an electric system at the circuit breaker
- Be vigilant when water heaters are involved and ensure the gas valve is shut off and the pilot light on your gas unit is extinguished
- Turn off water supply valve feeding the water heater
- Open a hot tap to relieve pressure in the tank
- Prepare a bucket and towels to collect any residual cold water
After safely isolating the system, use these steps to uninstall and replace the drain valve:
- Unscrew the faulty valve counterclockwise using adjustable pliers or a valve wrench
- Remove any remaining pipe sealant or thread tape
- Apply fresh plumbing tape 2-3 threads from the end of the new valve
- Hand tighten the valve clockwise onto the tank spud or connection
- Use a wrench to turn 1/4 to 1/2 turn past hand tight
- Gradually restore water and power supplies, vigilantly checking for any leaks
- Open a hot tap to purge air and debris until water runs clear
Pay attention while repressurising the tank - leaks may emerge. After 24 hours, clean valves and connections and reinspect for any drips or weeping. If leaks persist from a newly installed valve, contact Kareela Plumbing for professional help.
Replacing a defective drain valve restores your control over sediment flushing. For intricate repairs involving pipe fittings, soldering, pressure release valves or a failing heating element, trust our licenced experts for your safety and peace of mind.
Drain valve maintenance tips
Regular maintenance of the drain valve is crucial for prolonging the lifespan and efficiency of your system. Follow these tips from the experts at Kareela Plumbing:
Check it yearly
Inspect the valve at least annually for electric water system leaks, corrosion and functionality. Flushing the tank prevents harmful sediment accumulation.
Know the ideal temperature
Set your water temperature between 50-60°C for optimal safety and energy savings. This hinders bacteria growth while preventing scalding.
Listen for noises
Unusual noises such as banging or tapping may signal underlying issues. Have our technicians investigate concerning noises immediately.
Replace worn seals
Inspect seals and washers each time you access the valve. Promptly swap cracked or damaged rubber components to prevent leaks.
Keep records
Note drain valve and hot water system service dates. This helps identify deterioration and maintain warranties.
Have questions about their hot water system? Don’t hesitate to phone Kareela Plumbing on 1300 349 338. Protecting your hot water system saves money over the long haul.
Safety precautions when working with drain valves
Working on any part of your hot water system carries risks if proper precautions aren’t taken. At Kareela Plumbing, your safety is our top concern, which is why we emphasise key steps when servicing drain valves:
Turn off electricity and gas
Disconnect power at the circuit breaker for electric water systems. For gas water heaters, turn off the gas valve and make sure the pilot light is out.
Release pressure
After disconnecting all heat sources, alleviate pressure by opening a tap with hot water output. Have a bucket handy as residual water will drain out.
Never work alone
Ensure someone else is present while working to call emergency services if an accident occurs. Unplug phones and keep numbers handy.
Protect yourself
Always wear protective goggles, sturdy shoes, and gloves to safeguard against potential leaks or bursts. Take off jewellery and secure long hair to prevent entanglement or injury.
Position a light source
Use a flashlight or headlamp if the area has poor visibility. Ensure you can clearly see the valve and connections.
Although homeowners can usually perform basic drain valve maintenance, more complex repairs or replacements require a professional touch. Attempting complex fixes without training risks electrocution, explosions, flooding, scarps and contamination.
Avoid risking your safety or incurring costly property damage. Call the licenced team at Kareela Plumbing on 1300 349 338 for guaranteed workmanship when drain valve issues arise. Stay safe and rely on our expertise.